“New
opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason
but because they are not already common.”
John
Locke
Opinions
are formed in a process of open discussion and public debate, says Hannah
Arendt, but Walter Benjamin thinks otherwise, he is of the opinion that
opinions are a private matter and that the public has an interest only in
judgments. No two people see the world exactly alike, says Johann Wolfgang von
Goethe; the same person may even see and judge the exact same thing differently
on different occasions.
Early convictions must also, at times,
give way to more mature ones. In silencing the expression of an opinion, we rob
the human race; those who dissent from the opinion still more than those who
hold it. If an opinion is right, says John Stuart Mill, then they are deprived
of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth; if wrong, they lose, which is
also beneficial due to the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth
as produced by its collision with error.
Nietzsche thinks that altered opinions
do not alter a person’s character but illuminate individual aspects of that
person’s personality, a personality which had hitherto remained dark and
unrecognizable. He furthermore noted that we would refrain from letting
ourselves be burned to death for our opinions, for the simple reason that we
are not sure enough of them, but perhaps we will allow ourselves to be burned
for the right to have our opinions and to change them.
Don’t be afraid to
air your opinion,
in the process, you
might illuminate another,
which may be regarded
as an act of benefaction.
An opinion is
something you should never smother.
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